腹腔镜卵巢切除术（切除卵巢）

腹腔镜卵巢切除术（切除卵巢）
Laparoscopic oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries)

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腹腔镜切除的卵巢在牛津约翰拉德克利夫医院进行腹腔镜卵巢切除术是通过锁眼切口手术切除卵巢。除去连同输卵管卵巢被称为输卵管卵巢切除术。两侧卵巢和两个输卵管中除去时，术语双侧输卵管卵巢切除术（BSO）用于当有必要移除卵巢？卵巢切除术通常因为非正常患病的卵巢疾病，如卵巢囊肿或子宫内膜异位症。有时也作为预防程序，以防止卵巢癌，在以后的生活中删除。这是特别适合有家族病史的妇女，卵巢癌和/或与遗传多态性，如BRCA1/BRCA2（A“癌基因”）。操作涉及什么？去除卵巢和输卵管及其相关规定，卵巢被解剖周围结构。卵巢动脉被密封和切割，和附件的其余部分，然后除以。卵巢通常从腹部取出，通过腹腔镜手术（锁眼）端口之一。什么是恢复手术后像这些操作通常是作为一个日常的情况下进行，病人将在同一天回家。任何手术恢复个体之间有很大的差别。可能有一些腹壁青紫可能需要大约一个星期的解决，大多数妇女得到一些酸痛和轻度不适，48小时，女性平均需时约3-4天，下班和延迟48-72小时的驾驶。
Laparoscopic oophorectomy is the surgical removal of an ovary through keyhole incisions. The removal of an ovary together with the fallopian tube is called salpingo-oophorectomy.

When both ovaries and both fallopian tubes are removed, the term bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) is used.

When it is necessary to remove the ovary?
Oophorectomy is usually performed because of diseases such as ovarian cysts or endometriosis.
Normal non diseased ovaries are sometimes also removed as a prophylactic procedure to prevent ovarian cancer later in life. This is particularly appropriate in women with a family history of ovarian cancer and/or with genetic polymorphisms such as BRCA1/BRCA2 (A "cancer gene").

What does the operation involve?
Removal of the ovary and its associated fallopian tube requires the ovary to be dissected free of surrounding structures. The ovarian artery is sealed and cut, and the remainder of the attachments are then divided. The ovary is then usually removed from the abdomen through one of the laparoscopic (keyhole) ports.

What is recovery after surgery like?
The operation is usually performed as a day-case; the patient will go home on the same day. Recovery from any surgery varies considerably between individuals. There may be some bruising of the abdominal wall which can take about a week to settle and most women get some aching and mild discomfort for 48 hours; on average women would take about 3-4 days off work and delay driving for 48-72 hours.

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