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从球囊的后壁放出一条管,即内淋巴管。 该导管由椭圆球囊管导管连接,然后沿着前庭导水管穿过,并在盲骨的小部分后表面的一个盲袋(内淋巴囊)中终止,并与硬脑膜接触。 研究表明,内淋巴管和内淋巴囊既具有吸收功能,也具有分泌功能[1] [2] [3] [4],具有吞噬功能[5]和免疫防御功能。[6]
内淋巴囊的肿瘤是非常罕见的肿瘤。
参考
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1052 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
Schuknecht HF. Pathology of the Ear. Philadelphia, Pa: Lea & Febiger; 1993:45–47, 50–51, 62, 64, 101
Wackym PA, Friberg U, Bagger-Sjo¨ba¨ck D, Linthicum FH Jr, Friedmann I, Rask-Andersen H. Human endolymphatic sac: possible mechanisms of pressure regulation. J Laryngol Otol 1987; 101:768–779
Yeo SW, Gottschlich S, Harris JP, Keithley EM. Antigen diffusion from the 外淋巴atic space of the 耳蜗. Laryngoscope 1995; 105:623–628
Rask-Andersen H, Danckwardt-Lilliestrom N, Linthicum FH, House WF. Ultrastructural evidence of a merocrine secretion in the human endolymphatic sac. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991; 100:148–156
Fukuzawa K, Sakagami M, Matsunaga T, Fujita H. Endocytotic activity of the free floating cells and epithelial cells in the endolymphatic sac: an electron microscopic study. Anat Rec 1991; 230:425–433
Wackym PA, Friberg U, Linthicum FH Jr, et al. Human endolymphatic sac: morphologic evidence of immunologic function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987;96:276–282 |