耳鼻咽喉头颈外科手册「图解」7-5-头和颈

图. 5.1 颈筋膜平面。 (From Probst R, Grevers G, Iro H. Basic Otorhinolaryngology: A Step-by-Step Learning Guide. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2006:313.)


图. 5.2 节点I级通过VI (From Van de Water TR, Staecker H. Otolaryngology: Basic Science and Clinical Review. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2006:606.)


图. 5.3 起源于颈动脉的动脉分支可能是相当多变的。 (From Van de Water TR, Staecker H. Otolaryngology: Basic Science and Clinical Review. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme, 2006:603.)


图. 5.4 颈丛。 (From Van de Water TR, Staecker H. Otolaryngology: Basic Science and Clinical Review. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2006:603.)


图. 5.5 头颈部肿块。 (A) 区域淋巴结转移典型部位: 1. 颏下淋巴结; 2. 颌下淋巴结; 3. 腮腺、耳前淋巴结; 4. 耳后淋巴结; 5. 颈静脉角的淋巴结; 6. 颈深淋巴结; 7. 颈髓静脉角淋巴结：下颈深淋巴结和锁骨上淋巴结; 8. 前和气管周淋巴结; 9. 喉前淋巴结。 (B) 喉癌。 (C) 舌部不同部位的癌。注意对侧转移的倾向。 (D) 扁桃体癌。 (E) 下唇癌。 (F) 外耳癌。注意从耳廓传出的节段性淋巴管。 (continued on p. 344)


图. 5.5 (结) (G) 腮腺癌。注意内淋巴结转移。 (H) 下颌下腺癌。 (From Becker W, Naumann HH, Pfaltz CR. Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases: A Pocket Reference. 2nd ed. Stuttgart/ New York: Thieme; 1994:516.)


图. 5.6 上颌切除术。 (A) 局部切除术。 (B) 全切除术。 (C) 整个切除的眼眶。 (From Behrbohm H, Kaschke O, Nawka T, Swift A. Ear Nose and Throat Diseases: With Head and Neck Surgery. 3rd ed. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2009:227.)


图. 5.7 Öhngren平面通过内眦和下颌角。将上颌窦为其中部分和下前方的部分。局限于后一部分的癌症通常预后较好。 (From Becker W, Naumann HH, Pfaltz CR. Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases: A Pocket Reference. 2nd ed. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 1994:293.)


图. 5.8 Mohs显微切除术的步骤。 (From Papel ID, ed. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 3rd ed. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2009:683.)


图. 5.9 涎腺疾病调查流程图。 MRI, 磁共振成像, CT, 计算机断层扫描; FNAB, 细针穿刺活检。 (From Probst R, Grevers G, Iro H. Basic Otorhinolaryngology: A Step-by- Step Learning Guide. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2006:141.)


图. 5.10 急性和慢性唾液腺肿大的鉴别诊断。 (From Probst R, Grevers G, Iro H. Basic Otorhinolaryngology: A Step-by-Step Learning Guide. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2006:140.)


图. 5.11 (A–C) 甲状腺的胚胎学与畸形。 (From Probst R, Grevers G, Iro H. Basic Otorhinolaryngology: A Step-by-Step Learning Guide. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2006:323.)


图. 5.12 (A,B) 甲状腺激素产生和合成的生理学。 (From Silbernagl S, Despopoulos A. Color Atlas of Physiology. 6th ed. Stuttgart/New York: Thieme; 2009:289.)

参考：Handbook of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery