机器人右肾切除术

Robotic Right Nephrectomy by Dr Anshuman Agarwal

                               
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What is Nephrectomy (kidney removal)?
Nephrectomy (nuh-FREK-tuh-me) can be a surgical procedure to eliminate all or portion of a kidney: Full nephrectomy. During a total (radical) nephrectomy, the surgeon removes the complete kidney.
Partial nephrectomy. In a very partial nephrectomy, the surgeon gets rid of diseased tissue from your kidney and simply leaves healthy tissue available.
A nephrectomy can be performed to treat kidney cancer as well as to remove a critically damaged or diseased kidney. In a new donor nephrectomy, the surgeon removes a proper kidney for transplant right person who needs a functioning kidney.
The surgeon may perform a nephrectomy procedure via a single large incision inside the abdomen or area (open nephrectomy) or through a number of small incisions inside the abdomen (laparoscopic nephrectomy).

The reason why it's done?
A surgeon works a nephrectomy either to eliminate a diseased kidney as well as to harvest a healthy kidney meant for an organ transplant.

Kidney perform
Most people possess two kidneys — fist-sized organs located near the back of the top abdomen. Your kidneys: Filter wastes and excess fluid and electrolytes from the blood and produce urine.
Maintain proper amounts of minerals in your current bloodstream
Produce hormones that help regulate your current blood pressure which influence the number of circulating red body cells

Cancer treatment method
Often, a surgeon performs nephrectomy to eliminate a cancerous cancer or abnormal tissue growth in a very kidney. The most popular kidney cancer inside adults, renal cell carcinoma, begins inside the cells that line small tubes within your current kidneys. Children will develop a style of kidney cancer called Wilms' tumor, probably a result of the poor improvement of kidney cells.

The decision about how precisely much kidney tissue to eliminate depends on: Whether a cancer is confined towards kidney
Whether there is many tumor
How much of the kidney is affected
Whether the actual cancer affects neighborhood tissue
How well the opposite kidney functions

The surgeon can make a decision in line with the results of imaging tests, which can sometimes include:

Ultrasound, an image of soft tissues produced with the use of sound waves
Electronic tomography (CT), a new specialized X-ray technological innovation that produces photos of thin cross-sectional sights of soft areas. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which relies on a magnetic field and radio waves to generate cross-sectional views or maybe 3-D images.

Which kind of Treatment for some other conditions?
A partial or maybe radical nephrectomy can be needed to remove severely damaged, scarred or non-functioning kidney tissue caused by traumatic injury or maybe other diseases.