电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术单操作孔

55 year old male, heavy smoker. Preoperative CT scan showed pleural and transfissural invasion, possible invasion beyond parietal pleura. All the lobectomy was performed uniportally, eventually with the lobe hanging on the chest wall. Only pleural invasion was found following a 5 cm exploration to assess the extent of chest wall invasion.

                               
登录/注册后可看大图